Zolakwa za 500 nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza kuti seva yakumana ndi zochitika zosayembekezereka zomwe zimalepheretsa kukwaniritsa pempho la kasitomala. Ili ndi kalasi yolakwika yomwe idabwezedwa ndi seva yapaintaneti ikakumana ndi vuto lomwe seva yokhayo siyingafotokozere za vutolo poyankha kasitomala.

Nthawi zambiri izi sizikuwonetsa vuto lenileni ndi seva yokhayo koma vuto ndi chidziwitso chomwe seva idalangizidwa kuti ifike kapena kubwereranso chifukwa cha pempho. Vutoli nthawi zambiri limayamba chifukwa cha vuto lomwe lili patsamba lanu lomwe lingafunike kuwunikiranso kowonjezera ndi omwe akukuthandizani.

Chonde funsani wolandila tsamba lanu kuti akuthandizeni.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale cholakwika ichi kuphatikiza zovuta ndi zolemba zomwe zitha kuchitidwa mukapempha. Zina mwa izi ndizosavuta kuziwona ndikuwongolera kuposa zina.

Fayilo ndi Kalozera Mwini

Seva yomwe mulipo imayendetsa mapulogalamu m'njira yeniyeni nthawi zambiri. Seva nthawi zambiri imayembekezera kuti mafayilo ndi zolemba zikhale za wogwiritsa ntchito wogwiritsa ntchito cPanel. Ngati mwasintha umwini wamafayilo nokha kudzera pa SSH chonde sinthaninso Mwini ndi Gulu moyenera.

Zilolezo za Fayilo ndi Kalozera

Seva yomwe mulipo imayendetsa mapulogalamu m'njira yeniyeni nthawi zambiri. Seva nthawi zambiri imayembekezera kuti mafayilo monga HTML, Zithunzi, ndi media zina akhale ndi chilolezo 644. Seva imayembekezanso kuti chilolezo cha maulalo akhazikitsidwe 755 nthawi zambiri.

(Onani Gawo la Kumvetsetsa Zilolezo za Filesystem.)

Lamula Zolakwika za Syntax mu fayilo ya .htaccess

Mu fayilo ya .htaccess, mukhoza kuwonjezera mizere yomwe ikutsutsana kapena yosaloledwa.

Ngati mukufuna kuyang'ana lamulo linalake mu fayilo yanu ya .htaccess mukhoza kuyankha mzere weniweniwo mu .htaccess powonjezera # kumayambiriro kwa mzere. Muyenera kupanga zosunga zobwezeretsera za fayiloyi musanayambe kusintha.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati .htaccess ikuwoneka ngati

Ndiye yesani chinachake chonga ichi

Zindikirani: Chifukwa cha momwe ma seva amakhazikitsira simungagwiritse ntchito php_value zotsutsana mu fayilo ya .htaccess.

Anadutsa Malire a Njira

Ndizotheka kuti cholakwika ichi chimayamba chifukwa chokhala ndi njira zambiri pamzere wa seva pa akaunti yanu. Akaunti iliyonse pa seva yathu ikhoza kukhala ndi njira 25 zomwe zimagwira nthawi imodzi nthawi iliyonse kaya zikugwirizana ndi tsamba lanu kapena njira zina za wogwiritsa ntchito monga makalata.

Kapena lembani izi kuti muwone akaunti ya munthu wina (onetsetsani kuti mwasintha lolowera ndi dzina lenileni):

Mukakhala ndi ID ya ndondomeko ("pid"), lembani izi kuti muphe ndondomeko yeniyeni (onetsetsani kuti musinthe pid ndi ID yeniyeni ya ndondomeko):

Wothandizira tsamba lanu azitha kukulangizani momwe mungapewere cholakwika ichi ngati chimachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa njira. Chonde lumikizanani ndi wopezera tsamba lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mukuphatikiza masitepe ofunikira kuti muwone zolakwika za 500 patsamba lanu.

Kuyimira Zophiphiritsira

The khalidwe loyamba zikuwonetsa mtundu wa fayilo ndipo sizigwirizana ndi zilolezo. Zilembo zisanu ndi zinayi zotsala zili m'magulu atatu, iliyonse ikuyimira gulu la zilolezo monga zilembo zitatu. The seti yoyamba imayimira gulu la ogwiritsa ntchito. The seti yachiwiri imayimira gulu lamagulu. The seti yachitatu imayimira gulu lina.

Chilichonse mwa zilembo zitatuzi chikuyimira kuwerengera, kulemba, ndi kupereka zilolezo:

• r ngati kuwerenga kuloledwa, - ngati sichoncho.
• w ngati kulemba kuloledwa, - ngati sichoncho.
• x ngati kuphedwa kwaloledwa, - ngati sichoncho.

Izi ndi zina mwa zitsanzo za zolemba zophiphiritsa:

• -rwxrxrx Fayilo yanthawi zonse yomwe gulu la ogwiritsa ntchito lili ndi zilolezo zonse ndipo gulu lawo ndi makalasi ena amangokhala ndi zilolezo zowerengera ndikuchita.
• crw -rw -r-- Fayilo yapadera yamakhalidwe yomwe makalasi ake ogwiritsa ntchito ndi magulu ali ndi zilolezo zowerengera ndi kulemba ndipo gulu la ena ali ndi chilolezo chowerengera chokha.
• drx------ chikwatu chomwe gulu lake la ogwiritsa adawerenga ndikupereka zilolezo ndipo gulu lake ndi makalasi ena alibe zilolezo.

Kuyimira Nambala

Njira ina yoyimira zilolezo ndi zolemba za octal (base-8) monga zikuwonetsedwa. Mawuwa ali ndi manambala osachepera atatu. Iliyonse mwa manambala atatu akumanja kwambiri imayimira gawo lina la zilolezo: wosuta, gulundipo ena.

Iliyonse mwa manambalawa ndi kuchuluka kwa zigawo zake Chifukwa chake, ma bits ena amawonjezera kuchuluka kwake momwe akuimiridwa ndi nambala:

• Kuwerengera kumawonjezera 4 ku chiwerengero chake (mu binary 100),
• Zolemba zimawonjezera 2 ku chiwerengero chake (mu binary 010), ndi
• Chochitacho chikuwonjezera 1 ku chiwerengero chake (mu binary 001).

Mfundozi sizimapanga zosakaniza zosamveka bwino. ndalama iliyonse imayimira gulu linalake la zilolezo. Mwaukadaulo, ichi ndi chiwonetsero cha octal cha gawo laling'ono - chidutswa chilichonse chimalozera chilolezo chosiyana, ndipo kuyika magawo atatu pa nthawi mu octal kumafanana ndi kugawa zilolezo ndi wosuta, gulundipo ena.

Njira yololeza 0755

4 + 2 + 1 = 7

Werengani, Lembani, Execute

4 + = 1 5

Werengani, tsatirani

4 + = 1 5

Werengani, tsatirani

Njira yololeza 0644

4 + = 2 6

Werengani, Lembani

4

Werengani

4

Werengani

Fayilo ya .htaccess ili ndi malangizo (malangizo) omwe amauza seva momwe angachitire pazochitika zina ndikukhudza mwachindunji momwe webusaiti yanu imagwirira ntchito.

Kuwongolera ndi kulembanso ma URL ndi maulamuliro awiri omwe amapezeka mu fayilo ya .htaccess, ndi malemba ambiri monga WordPress, Drupal, Joomla ndi Magento amawonjezera malangizo ku .htaccess kuti malembawo athe kugwira ntchito.

N'zotheka kuti mungafunike kusintha fayilo ya .htaccess nthawi ina, pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.Gawoli likuphimba momwe mungasinthire fayilo mu cPanel, koma osati zomwe zingafunike kusinthidwa.(Mungafunike kufufuza nkhani zina ndi zothandizira kuti mudziwe.)

Pali Njira Zambiri Zosinthira Fayilo ya .htaccess

• Sinthani fayilo pakompyuta yanu ndikuyiyika ku seva kudzera pa FTP
• Gwiritsani ntchito njira yosinthira pulogalamu ya FTP
• Gwiritsani ntchito SSH ndi text editor
• Gwiritsani ntchito File Manager mu cPanel

Njira yosavuta yosinthira fayilo ya .htaccess kwa anthu ambiri ndi kudzera mu File Manager mu cPanel.

Momwe mungasinthire mafayilo a .htaccess mu cPanel's File Manager

Musanachite chilichonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musungitse tsamba lanu kuti muthe kubwereranso ku mtundu wakale ngati china chake chalakwika.

Tsegulani File Manager

1. Lowani mu cPanel.
2. Mu gawo la Files, dinani batani Foni ya Fayilo chithunzi.
3. Fufuzani bokosi Document Root for ndikusankha dzina lachidziwitso lomwe mukufuna kupeza kuchokera pamenyu yotsitsa.
4. Onetsetsa Onetsani Mafayilo Obisika (ma dotfiles)" yafufuzidwa.
5. Dinani Go. Fayilo Yoyang'anira idzatsegulidwa mu tabu yatsopano kapena zenera.
6. Yang'anani fayilo ya .htaccess mu mndandanda wa mafayilo. Mungafunike kupukuta kuti mupeze.

Kuti Sinthani Fayilo ya .htaccess

1. Dinani pomwepo pa fayilo ya .htaccess ndipo dinani Kodi Edit kuchokera pa menyu. Kapenanso, mutha kudina chizindikiro cha fayilo ya .htaccess ndiyeno dinani pa Mkonzi wa Code chizindikiro pamwamba pa tsamba.
2. Bokosi la zokambirana likhoza kuwoneka likufunsani za encoding. Ingodinani Sinthani kupitiriza. Mkonzi adzatsegula pawindo latsopano.
3. Sinthani fayilo ngati pakufunika.
4. Dinani Sungani Kusintha pakona yakumanja yakumanja mukamaliza. Zosintha zidzasungidwa.
5. Yesani tsamba lanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti zosintha zanu zasungidwa bwino. Ngati sichoncho, konzani cholakwikacho kapena bwererani ku mtundu wakale mpaka tsamba lanu ligwiranso ntchito.
6. Mukamaliza, mutha kudina Close kuti mutseke zenera la File Manager.

Zilolezo pa fayilo kapena chikwatu zimauza seva momwe iyenera kulumikizirana ndi fayilo kapena chikwatu.

Gawoli likufotokoza momwe mungasinthire zilolezo zamafayilo mu cPanel, koma osati zomwe zingafunike kusinthidwa.(Onani gawo la zomwe mungachite kuti mudziwe zambiri.)

Pali Njira Zambiri Zosinthira Zilolezo za Fayilo

• Gwiritsani ntchito pulogalamu ya FTP
• Gwiritsani ntchito SSH ndi text editor
• Gwiritsani ntchito File Manager mu cPanel

Njira yosavuta yosinthira zilolezo zamafayilo kwa anthu ambiri ndi kudzera pa File Manager mu cPanel.

Momwe mungasinthire zilolezo zamafayilo mu cPanel's File Manager

Musanachite chilichonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musungitse tsamba lanu kuti muthe kubwereranso ku mtundu wakale ngati china chake chalakwika.

Tsegulani File Manager

1. Lowani mu cPanel.
2. Mu gawo la Files, dinani batani Foni ya Fayilo chithunzi.
3. Fufuzani bokosi Document Root for ndikusankha dzina lachidziwitso lomwe mukufuna kupeza kuchokera pamenyu yotsitsa.
4. Onetsetsa Onetsani Mafayilo Obisika (ma dotfiles)" yafufuzidwa.
5. Dinani Go. Fayilo Yoyang'anira idzatsegulidwa mu tabu yatsopano kapena zenera.
6. Yang'anani fayilo kapena chikwatu pamndandanda wamafayilo. Mungafunike kupukuta kuti mupeze.

Kusintha Zilolezo

1. Dinani pomwepo pa fayilo kapena chikwatu ndipo dinani Sinthani Zilolezo kuchokera pa menyu.
2. Bokosi la zokambirana liyenera kuwoneka lokulolani kuti musankhe zilolezo zolondola kapena kugwiritsa ntchito manambala kuti mukhazikitse zilolezo zolondola.
3. Sinthani zilolezo za fayilo ngati pakufunika.
4. Dinani Sinthani Zilolezo m'munsi kumanzere ngodya mukamaliza. Zosintha zidzasungidwa.
5. Yesani tsamba lanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti zosintha zanu zasungidwa bwino. Ngati sichoncho, konzani cholakwikacho kapena bwererani ku mtundu wakale mpaka tsamba lanu ligwiranso ntchito.
6. Mukamaliza, mutha kudina Close kuti mutseke zenera la File Manager.